American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 147, Issue 4, 815-817
Copyright © 1986 by American Roentgen Ray Society
Technetium-99m pyrophosphate imaging in acute renal failure associated with nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis
R Patel
and
FS Mishkin
Technetium-99m pyrophosphate (Tc-PYP) imaging was performed in five patients with acute renal failure associated with nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis. Four patients had phencyclidine intoxication and one had viral pneumonia. During the acute phase, marked uptake of pyrophosphate was seen in all patients in several muscle groups, but always in the thigh adductors. The results show that phencyclidine intoxication can result in diffuse muscle uptake of Tc-PYP without overt evidence of muscle injury. Tc-PYP imaging may provide a clue to the cause of acute renal failure in patients with suspected rhabdomyolysis in whom elevations of serum creatine phosphokinase concentrations are equivocal.