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DOI:10.2214/AJR.04.1864
AJR 2006; 186:S401-S406
© American Roentgen Ray Society


Original Research

MRI of Coronary Vessel Walls Using Radial k-Space Sampling and Steady-State Free Precession Imaging

Marcus Katoh1, Elmar Spuentrup1, Arno Buecker1, Tobias Schaeffter2, Matthias Stuber3, Rolf W. Günther1 and Rene M. Botnar4

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52057 Aachen, Germany.
2 Philips Research Laboratories, Hamburg, Germany.
3 Department of Radiology, Division of MRI Research, Johns Hopkins University Medical School, Baltimore, MD.
4 Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to investigate the impact of radial k-space sampling and steady-state free precession (SSFP) imaging on image quality in MRI of coronary vessel walls.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS. Eleven subjects were examined on a 1.5-T MR system using three high-resolution navigator-gated and cardiac-triggered 3D black blood sequences (cartesian gradient-echo [GRE], radial GRE, and radial SSFP) with identical spatial resolution (0.9 x 0.9 x 2.4 mm3). The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), vessel wall sharpness, and motion artifacts were analyzed.

RESULTS. The mean SNR and CNR of the coronary vessel wall were improved using radial imaging and were best using radial k-space sampling combined with SSFP imaging. Vessel border definition was similar for all three sequences. Radial k-space sampling was found to be less sensitive to motion. Consistently good image quality was seen with the radial GRE sequence.

CONCLUSION. Radial k-space sampling in MRI of coronary vessel walls resulted in fewer motion artifacts and improved SNR and CNR. The use of SSFP imaging, however, did not result in improved coronary vessel wall visualization.

Keywords: angiography • arteriosclerosis • cardiovascular imaging • coronary artery disease • hemodynamics • MR angiography • MRI • radial k-space sampling


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P. M. Colletti
Cardiac Imaging 2006
Am. J. Roentgenol., June 1, 2006; 186(6_Supplement_2): S337 - S340.
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