Pulmonary Leukemic Infiltrates
High-Resolution CT Findings in 10 Patients
Laura E. Heyneman1,
Takeshi Johkoh2,
Suzanne Ward1,
Osamu Honda2,
Shigeynki Yoshida2 and
Nestor L. Müller1
1
Department of Radiology, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre,
University of British Columbia, 855 W. 12th Ave., Vancouver, B.C., V5Z 1M9,
Canada.
2
Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamadaoka,
Suita, Osaka 565-0825, Japan.

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Fig. 1. 27-year-old man with acute lymphocytic leukemia. High-resolution CT
scan (2-mm collimation) targeted to right upper lobe reveals predominantly
smooth thickening of interlobular septa (straight arrows) and
bronchovascular bundles (curved arrow). Note right-sided hilar
lymphadenopathy and pleural effusion.
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Fig. 2A. 51-year-old man with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Chest radiograph
shows multifocal areas of consolidation, peribronchial thickening, and poorly
defined nodular opacities.
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Fig. 2B. 51-year-old man with chronic myelogenous leukemia. High-resolution
CT scan (1-mm collimation) targeted to right upper lobe shows thickening of
bronchovascular bundles (straight arrow). Note poorly defined
peribronchial nodules (curved arrow), ground-glass attenuation, and
regions of peripheral consolidation.
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Fig. 2C. 51-year-old man with chronic myelogenous leukemia. High-resolution
CT scan (1-mm collimation) targeted to right lower lobe reveals multiple
confluent nodules in centrilobular distribution (arrows).
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Fig. 3A. 22-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. Chest radiograph shows
reticular pattern and poorly defined nodular opacities involving lower lung
zones.
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Fig. 3B. 22-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. High-resolution CT
scan (1-mm collimation) targeted to right lung shows centrilobular
distribution of nodular opacities (straight arrows). Note thickening
of bronchial wall (curved arrows).
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Fig. 4A. 67-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. Chest radiograph shows
focal areas of consolidation in left upper, left lower, and right lower
lobes.
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Fig. 4B. 67-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. High-resolution CT
scan (1.5-mm collimation) targeted to right lower lobe shows consolidation in
peribronchial distribution.
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Fig. 5A. 45-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. High-resolution CT
scan (1-mm collimation) reveals peripheral focus of consolidation within
posterior segment of right upper lobe. Note smaller foci of subpleural
consolidation within upper and lower lobes. Also note ground-glass opacities
that fill secondary pulmonary lobules (panlobular distribution).
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Fig. 5B. 45-year-old woman with adult T-cell leukemia. Photomicrograph of
transbronchial biopsy specimen from posterior segment of right upper lobe
reveals leukemic infiltrates within alveolar septa and filling alveolar air
spaces (arrows).
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