The Ability of Helical CT to Preoperatively Stage Endometrial Carcinoma
Lara A. Hardesty1,
Jules H. Sumkin1,
Christiane Hakim1,
Christopher Johns1 and
Manju Nath2
1
Department of Radiology, Magee Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, 300
Halket St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
2
Department of Pathology, Magee Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

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Fig. 1A. 58-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma. Enhanced
helical CT scan of markedly enlarged uterus shows enhancing myometrium
peripherally and low-density tumor centrally, invading greater than 50% of
myometrial thickness posteriorly. Hysterectomy confirmed invasion of greater
than 95% of myometrial thickness.
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Fig. 2A. 70-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma. Enhanced
helical CT scan shows endometrial cavity distended with low-density tumor that
invades greater than 50% of enhancing myometrial thickness in left fundal
region. Hysterectomy confirmed invasion of greater than 90% of myometrial
thickness.
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Fig. 3. 79-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma. Enhanced
helical CT scan shows irregularly marginated low-density tumor centrally in
endometrial cavity (asterisk), judged by all three radiologists to be
tumor invading greater than 50% of myometrial wall on left. Hysterectomy found
tumor invading only 30% of myometrial thickness. No leiomyoma or other
pathologic explanation for CT findings and subsequent CT overstaging was
found.
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Fig. 1B. 58-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma. Enhanced
helical CT scan shows enlarged ill-defined cervix containing irregularly
marginated low-density tumor centrally. Hysterectomy confirmed cervical
invasion.
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Fig. 2B. 70-year-old woman with endometrial carcinoma. Enhanced
helical CT scan of bulky uniformly low-density cervix (asterisk). All
three radiologists incorrectly believed that cervix was invaded by tumor. At
hysterectomy, cervix was unremarkable.
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.