Making the Transition
The Role of Helical CT in the Evaluation of Potentially Acute Thoracic Aortic Injuries
Mark S. Parker1,
Tracy L. Matheson1,
Ashutosh V. Rao1,
Caroline D. Sherbourne2,
Kirk G. Jordan1,
Michael J. Landay1,
George L. Miller3 and
James A. Summa4
1
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at
Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-8896.
2
Department of Radiology, St. Paul Medical Center, 5909 Harry Hines Blvd.,
Dallas, TX 75235.
3
Associate Radiologists, P.C., 4544 Harding Rd., Ste. 215, P.O. Box 50254,
Nashville, TN 37205.
4
Mesquite Center Radiologists, 1011 N. Galloway Ave., Mesquite, TX 75149.

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Fig. 1A. 53-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision. Right
anterior oblique aortogram was prospectively interpreted as showing contour
abnormality in root of aberrant right subclavian artery consistent with
traumatic pseudoaneurysm (arrow).
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Fig. 1B. 53-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan reveals aberrant right subclavian artery, coursing
behind trachea and esophagus (short arrow). Note small diverticulum
of Kommerell (long arrow) and lack of periaortic hematoma, intimal
injury, or pseudoaneurysm. Patient was treated conservatively without
sequela.
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Fig. 2A. 80-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan reveals triangular contour abnormality along lateral
aspect of aortic arch (arrow), which persisted on delayed images (not
shown). No adjacent paraaortic hematoma and no obvious atherosclerotic plaque
are seen at this level or elsewhere.
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Fig. 2B. 80-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision. Right
posterior oblique aortogram appears unusual but was interpreted as negative
for acute injury. Clinically, patient was thought to have potential occult
vascular injury. However, because of advanced age, he was treated
conservatively without sequela.
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Fig. 3A. 52-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan reveals slight effacement of proximal descending
thoracic aorta at 9- to 12-o'clock position by minimal adjacent periaortic
hematoma (arrow).
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Fig. 3B. 52-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan obtained 3 mm more cephalad than A reveals
subtle intimal flap versus possible plaque involving proximal descending
thoracic aorta (arrow). Scan was prospectively interpreted as being
inconclusive but suggestive of injury.
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Fig. 3C. 52-year-old man injured in motor vehicle collision. Left
anterior oblique aortogram reveals subtle linear defect and contour anomaly in
same region of proximal descending thoracic aorta consistent with traumatic
intimal flap (arrows). Injury was confirmed surgically and
subsequently repaired.
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.