Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Can Double Arterial Phase Imaging with Multidetector CT Improve Tumor Depiction in the Cirrhotic Liver?
Tomoaki Ichikawa1,
Takatoshi Kitamura1,2,
Hiroto Nakajima1,
Hironobu Sou1,
Tatsuaki Tsukamoto1,
Satoshi Ikenaga1 and
Tsutomu Araki1
1 Department of Radiology, Yamanashi Medical University, 1110 Shimokato, Tamaho,
Nakakoma, Yamanashi 409-3815, Japan.
2 First Department of Internal Medicine, Yamanashi Medical University, Yamanashi
409-3815, Japan.

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Fig. 1. Scatterplot shows attenuation conspicuity of hypervascular
hepatocellular carcinomas with single-detector helical CT. Attenuation
conspicuity equals tumor attenuation minus liver attenuation.
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Fig. 2. Scatterplot shows attenuation conspicuity of hypervascular
hepatocellular carcinomas in double arterial phase CT with multidetector CT.
Attenuation conspicuity is tumor attenuation minus liver attenuation.
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Fig. 4A. 55-year-old man with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma
in posterior segment of right lobe of liver. Transverse early arterial phase
CT scan shows mass (arrow) with faint contrast enhancement in
posterior segment of right lobe. Note that portal vessels show no contrast
enhancement, which means that scanning timing may be too early.
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Fig. 4B. 55-year-old man with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma
in posterior segment of right lobe of liver. Transverse late arterial phase CT
scan clearly shows contrast-enhanced mass (arrow) with
hyperattenuation. Degree of contrast enhancement of mass is greater on this
late arterial phase scan than on early arterial phase scan (A). As a
result, mass can be more easily identified.
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Fig. 5A. 77-year-old man with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma
in posterior segment of right lobe of liver. Transverse early arterial phase
CT scan shows contrast-enhanced mass (arrow) with hyperattenuation in
posterior segment of right lobe of liver.
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Fig. 5B. 77-year-old man with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma
in posterior segment of right lobe of liver. Mass shows washout of contrast
material and isoattenuation compared with peripheral liver parenchyma on
transverse late arterial phase CT scan. Note that right hepatic vein
(arrow) is clearly enhanced; scanning may be too late.
Hyperattenuating tumor capsule (arrowheads), which is enhancing
during process of washout of contrast material from mass to peripheral liver
parenchyma, may be retrospectively identified.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.