Colorectal Cancer Screening with Double-Contrast Barium Enema: A National Survey of Diagnostic Radiologists
Carrie N. Klabunde1,
Elizabeth Jones2,
Martin L. Brown1 and
William W. Davis3
1 Health Services and Economics Branch, Applied Research Program, National
Cancer Institute, Executive Plaza North, Rm. 4005, 6130 Executive Blvd.,
Bethesda, MD 20892-7344.
2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of
Health, Bldg. 10, Rm. 1C-660, Bethesda, MD 20892-1182.
3 Statistical Research and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program,
National Cancer Institute, Rm. 5047, 6116 Executive Blvd., Bethesda, MD
20892.

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Fig. 1. Graph shows physicians' perceived effectiveness of colorectal
cancer screening tests for average-risk adults 50 years old and older. Black
bars represent diagnostic radiologists; white bars represent primary care
physicians. Differences are statistically significant at p <
0.0001 for fecal occult blood test and barium enema and at p <
0.005 for flexible sigmoidoscopy.
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Fig. 2. Graph shows self-reported influence of published guidelines
on physicians' colorectal cancer screening practice. Black bars represent
diagnostic radiologists; white bars represent primary care physicians.
Differences are statistically significant at p < 0.0001 for the
American Cancer Society and the United States Preventive Services Task Force,
and at p<0.005 for the G. I. (Gastrointestinal) Consortium and
other specialty societies.
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Fig. 3. Graph shows self-reported volume of double-contrast barium
enema procedures during typical month. Black bars indicate screening and white
bars indicate diagnostic procedures.
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Fig. 4. Graph shows diagnostic radiologists' self-reported change in
colorectal cancer screening and diagnostic procedure volume during past 3
years.
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Fig. 5. Graph shows diagnostic radiologists' expectations for
double-contrast barium enema screening and diagnostic procedure volume during
next 3 years.
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Fig. 6. Graph shows diagnostic radiologists' perceived adequacy of
capacity of facilities and personnel to meet double-contrast barium enema
demand over next 3 years.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.