Testicular Leydig's Cell Hyperplasia: MR Imaging and Sonographic Findings
Laura R. Carucci1,
A. Temel Tirkes1,
E. Scott Pretorius1,
Elizabeth M. Genega2 and
Susan P. Weinstein1
1 Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 1 Founders
Pavilion, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19104.
2 Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center,
Philadelphia, PA 19104.

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Fig. 1A. 44-year-old man with 1-year history of intermittent scrotal
pain. Sonogram of right testicle reveals subcentimeter-size hypoechoic lesion
(double arrows) in upper pole and smaller hypoechoic lesion
(single arrow) in mid pole.
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Fig. 1B. 44-year-old man with 1-year history of intermittent scrotal
pain. Black and white image from color-flow Doppler sonography shows color
flow within lesion in upper pole of right testicle, indicative of
vascularity.
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Fig. 1C. 44-year-old man with 1-year history of intermittent scrotal
pain. Sagittal fat-suppressed fast spin-echo T2-weighted MR image (TR/TE,
4467/143) of right testicle shows two well-defined subcentimeter-size lesions
(arrows) that are hypointense relative to testicular parenchyma.
Small hydrocele may also be seen.
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Fig. 1D. 44-year-old man with 1-year history of intermittent scrotal
pain. Coronal gadolinium-enhanced gradient-echo MR image (68/2.9) shows
multiple subcentimeter-size lesions in right testicle (arrows).
Lesions show mild enhancement.
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Fig. 1E. 44-year-old man with 1-year history of intermittent scrotal
pain. Photomicrograph of section of right testicle reveals increased Leydig's
cells in interstitium (black arrows) between normal seminiferous
tubules (white arrow). A nodular aggregate of hyperplastic Leydig's
cells is identified in lower half of image.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.