Eye of the Storm: The Roles of a Radiology Department in the Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
S. S. Y. Ho1,
P. L. Chan1,
P. K. Wong1,
G. E. Antonio1,
K. T. Wong1,
D. J. Lyon2,
K. S. C. Fung2,
C. K. Li3,
A. F. B. Cheng2 and
A. T. Ahuja1
1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging, Prince of Wales
Hospital, 30-32 Ngan Shing St., Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong,
China.
2 Department of Microbiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
3 Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

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Fig. 1. Chest radiograph of 21-year-old woman shows common
manifestation of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Note ill-defined air-space
opacity in right lower zone and absence of pleural effusion, cavitation, or
lymphadenopathy.
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Fig. 2. High-resolution CT scan of 29-year-old man shows common
manifestation of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Note multiple areas of
peripheral ground-glass opacification, some with superimposed thickened
interlobular septa.
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Fig. 3A. 25-year-old male health care worker, strongly suspected
clinically of having severe acute respiratory syndrome. Frontal chest
radiograph shows no abnormality.
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Fig. 3B. 25-year-old male health care worker, strongly suspected
clinically of having severe acute respiratory syndrome. High-resolution CT
scan shows consolidation in paraspinal aspect of left lower lobe.
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Fig. 4. Tree diagram shows imaging protocol for patients suspected of
having severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Note that initial findings on
chest radiography may be negative or questionable in this disease and that
pulmonary abnormalities could only be revealed or confirmed on CT.
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Fig. 5. Tree diagram shows imaging protocol for patients with severe
acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Note that disease progression or resolution
of SARS is better visualized on CT for retrocardiac, paraspinal, or posterior
costophrenic angle pulmonary abnormalities.
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Fig. 6A. 27-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. Frontal chest radiograph obtained on admission (day 1)
shows bilateral lower zone peripheral opacification, which is worse on
left.
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Fig. 6B. 27-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. Radiograph obtained on day 2 shows increased bilateral
patchy opacification, spreading centrally and to mid zone. Opacification is
more extensive on left with tendency toward confluence.
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Fig. 6C. 27-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. Radiograph obtained on day 4 shows increased
opacification in both lungs, which is worse on left.
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Fig. 6D. 27-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. Radiograph obtained on day 14 shows almost complete
resolution of opacities. Patient was discharged after radiograph was
obtained.
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Fig. 7A. 33-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. High-resolution CT scan (1-mm thickness) obtained on day
2 after admission shows small area of consolidation in inferior lingular
segment (arrow) between major fissure and heart.
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Fig. 7B. 33-year-old woman with clinical findings of severe acute
respiratory syndrome. High-resolution CT scan obtained at same level on day 17
shows slightly larger area of involvement in inferior lingular segment and new
areas of ground-glass opacification in right lower lobe.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.