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Peripheral Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysms and Massive Hemoptysis

Hala Sbano, Adam W. Mitchell, Philip W. Ind and James E. Jackson

Department of Imaging, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 0HS, England.



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Fig. 1A. 72-year-old man (patient 6) with right lower zone bronchiectasis. Control film from right inferior phrenic arteriogram shows area of ill-defined increased opacification in right lower zone.

 


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Fig. 1B. 72-year-old man (patient 6) with right lower zone bronchiectasis. Right inferior phrenic arteriogram shows hypertrophy of this artery and numerous transdiaphragmatic vessels, marked pulmonary artery opacification, and small oval peripheral pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm (arrow).

 


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Fig. 2A. 65-year-old woman (patient 7) with left upper lobe tuberculosis. Control film from left third intercostal artery angiogram shows rounded area of soft-tissue opacity in left upper zone.

 


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Fig. 2B. 65-year-old woman (patient 7) with left upper lobe tuberculosis. Left third intercostal artery angiogram shows many small transpleural vessels arising from this artery with opacification of peripheral pulmonary artery branch and pseudoaneurysm (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3A. 63-year-old woman (patient 8) with left upper lobe mycetoma. Selective left upper intercostal arteriograms show small pseudoaneurysm (A) and adjacent peripheral pulmonary artery branches (B) filling via transpleural vessels (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3B. 63-year-old woman (patient 8) with left upper lobe mycetoma. Selective left upper intercostal arteriograms show small pseudoaneurysm (A) and adjacent peripheral pulmonary artery branches (B) filling via transpleural vessels (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3C. 63-year-old woman (patient 8) with left upper lobe mycetoma. Angiogram shows that catheter has been introduced into pulmonary artery branch immediately adjacent to pseudoaneurysm.

 


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Fig. 3D. 63-year-old woman (patient 8) with left upper lobe mycetoma. Control film shows that platinum microcoils have been packed within pseudoaneurysm.

 


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Fig. 3E. 63-year-old woman (patient 8) with left upper lobe mycetoma. Intercostal artery angiogram obtained after embolization shows occlusion of pseudoaneurysm.

 


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Fig. 4A. 34-year-old man (patient 5) with active pulmonary tuberculosis due to multidrug-resistant organism. Control film from right intercostobronchial trunk arteriogram shows large right-sided pleural effusion compressing underlying lung.

 


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Fig. 4B. 34-year-old man (patient 5) with active pulmonary tuberculosis due to multidrug-resistant organism. Right intercostobronchial trunk angiogram shows moderate hypertrophy of right bronchial artery and its branches and small pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm in periphery of compressed upper lobe (arrow).

 


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Fig. 4C. 34-year-old man (patient 5) with active pulmonary tuberculosis due to multidrug-resistant organism. Platinum microcoils have been placed within pseudoaneurysm and in pulmonary artery branch from which it arises.

 


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Fig. 4D. 34-year-old man (patient 5) with active pulmonary tuberculosis due to multidrug-resistant organism. Selective right intercostobronchial trunk angiogram, obtained after embolization, confirms successful occlusion of pseudoaneurysm.

 


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Fig. 5A. 70-year-old man (patient 2) with postprimary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arterial (A) and delayed (B) images from selective left fourth intercostal artery angiograms show peripheral pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm arising from upper lobe pulmonary artery branch (arrow).

 


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Fig. 5B. 70-year-old man (patient 2) with postprimary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arterial (A) and delayed (B) images from selective left fourth intercostal artery angiograms show peripheral pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm arising from upper lobe pulmonary artery branch (arrow).

 


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Fig. 5C. 70-year-old man (patient 2) with postprimary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Control film shows that pseudoaneurysm and peripheral pulmonary artery branch have been embolized with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate mixed with iodized oil (Lipiodol, Andre Guerbet).

 


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Fig. 5D. 70-year-old man (patient 2) with postprimary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Selective left fourth intercostal artery angiogram obtained after embolization confirms successful occlusion of pseudoaneurysm.

 

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