Quantification of Left Ventricular Noncompaction and Trabecular Delayed Hyperenhancement with Cardiac MRI: Correlation with Clinical Severity
Jonathan D. Dodd1,2,3,
Godtfred Holmvang4,
Udo Hoffmann1,2,
Maros Ferencik1,2,
Suhny Abbara1,2,
Thomas J. Brady1,2 and
Ricardo C. Cury1,2
1 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical
School, Boston, MA 02114.
2 Cardiac MR–PET-CT Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard
Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
3 Present address: Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital,
Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland.
4 Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical
School, Boston, MA 02114.

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Fig. 1A —Cardiac MRI in 44-year-old woman with left ventricular
noncompaction and severe clinical disease. See also Figures S1D and S1E, cine
loops, in supplemental data online at
www.ajronline.org.
Two-chamber steady-state free precession (SSFP) cine image shows left
ventricular noncompaction (arrows) at mid and apical levels.
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Fig. 1B —Cardiac MRI in 44-year-old woman with left ventricular
noncompaction and severe clinical disease. See also Figures S1D and S1E, cine
loops, in supplemental data online at
www.ajronline.org.
Delayed contrast-enhanced two-chamber image shows trabecular hyperenhancement
(straight arrow). Note that even in segments with normal
compacted-to-noncompacted myocardium ratio, there is trabecular
hyperenhancement (curved arrow).
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Fig. 1C —Cardiac MRI in 44-year-old woman with left ventricular
noncompaction and severe clinical disease. See also Figures S1D and S1E, cine
loops, in supplemental data online at
www.ajronline.org.
Delayed contrast-enhanced short-axis image shows characteristic dotlike
pattern of hyperenhancement within thickened trabeculae (arrows).
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Fig. 2 —Graph shows severity of left ventricular noncompaction for
all clinical stages of disease groups. Significant increases were seen at mid
and apical levels among four clinical groups (controls, mild, moderate, and
severe left ventricular noncompaction). NS = not significant.
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Fig. 3 —Graph shows extent of left ventricular noncompaction for all
clinical stages of disease groups. Significant increases were seen at mid and
apical levels among four clinical groups (controls, mild, moderate, and severe
left ventricular noncompaction). No myocardial segment showed left ventricular
noncompaction in any clinical group at basal level. No patient in control
group showed left ventricular noncompaction at mid or apical level. NS = not
significant.
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Fig. 4 —Graph shows degree of trabecular delayed hyperenhancement for
all clinical stages of disease groups among four clinical groups (controls,
mild, moderate, and severe left ventricular noncompaction). Significant
increases were seen at mid and apical levels among four clinical groups. NS =
not significant.
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Fig. 5 —Graph shows amount of trabecular delayed hyperenhancement for
clinical severity groups among four clinical groups (controls, mild, moderate,
and severe left ventricular noncompaction). Significant increases were seen at
apical level, predominantly in moderate and severe clinical severity groups.
NS = not significant.
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Fig. 7 —Graph shows relationship between regional segmental
functional analysis and degree of trabecular delayed hyperenhancement.
Significant correlations were seen at mid (p < 0.003) and apical
(p < 0.05) levels.
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.